Loan Prepayment Calculator
Paying a lump sum towards your loan before it is due cuts the balance that interest is charged on. Enter your loan and the prepayment to see how much interest you save and how much sooner you finish.
Results
Interest saved
₹7,91,783
- New EMI
- ₹26,034.70
- New tenure
- 16 years, 7 months
- Time saved
- 3 years, 5 months
- Interest before prepayment
- ₹32,48,327
- Interest after prepayment
- ₹24,56,544
- Original EMI
- ₹26,034.70
Prepaying ₹3,00,000.00 after month 36 shortens the loan by 3 years, 5 months and saves ₹7,91,783.16 in interest.
Total interest: before vs after
- Interest after prepayment₹24,56,544 (75.6%)
- Interest saved₹7,91,783 (24.4%)
Show the calculation steps
- Original EMI = ₹26,034.70 for 240 months; total interest ₹32,48,327.28.
- Balance after 36 payments = ₹28,04,580.25; after the prepayment of ₹3,00,000.00 it is ₹25,04,580.25.
- Keep the EMI at ₹26,034.70; the smaller balance is repaid sooner, in 13 years, 7 months more, so the loan ends after 16 years, 7 months.
- Interest saved = ₹32,48,327.28 − ₹24,56,544.12 = ₹7,91,783.16.
- Some lenders charge a prepayment or foreclosure fee (often waived on floating-rate loans for individuals). Fees are not included.
Why prepayment saves interest
Interest is charged on the balance. When you prepay, the balance falls immediately, so every later month's interest is lower. The earlier you prepay, the longer that saving compounds, which is why prepayment in the first few years matters most.
Shorten the tenure or lower the EMI?
You can keep the EMI and finish earlier, or keep the tenure and pay a lower EMI. Shortening the tenure almost always saves more interest, because you keep paying the higher amount. Lowering the EMI improves monthly cash flow instead.
Formula
Balance after k payments = P(1 + r)^k − EMI × ((1 + r)^k − 1) ÷ r
New balance = balance − prepayment
Reduce tenure: repay the new balance with the same EMI
Reduce EMI: EMI′ = new balance × r × (1 + r)^m ÷ ((1 + r)^m − 1), m = months left
Where:
- P
- = Original loan amount
- r
- = Monthly interest rate
- k
- = Number of EMIs paid before the prepayment
- m
- = Months remaining
Example calculation
₹30 lakh at 8.5% for 20 years, ₹3 lakh prepaid after 3 years (shorter tenure)
Inputs
- Original Loan Amount
- ₹30,00,000
- Interest Rate
- 8.5 %
- Original Loan Tenure
- 20 years
- Prepayment Amount
- ₹3,00,000
- Paid After
- 36 months
- After Paying, Reduce
- Loan tenure (keep the same EMI)
Result
- Interest saved
- ₹7,91,783
- New EMI
- ₹26,034.70
- New tenure
- 16 years, 7 months
- Time saved
- 3 years, 5 months
- Interest before prepayment
- ₹32,48,327
- Interest after prepayment
- ₹24,56,544
- Original EMI
- ₹26,034.70
Step-by-step
- Original EMI = ₹26,034.70 for 240 months; total interest ₹32,48,327.28.
- Balance after 36 payments = ₹28,04,580.25; after the prepayment of ₹3,00,000.00 it is ₹25,04,580.25.
- Keep the EMI at ₹26,034.70; the smaller balance is repaid sooner, in 13 years, 7 months more, so the loan ends after 16 years, 7 months.
- Interest saved = ₹32,48,327.28 − ₹24,56,544.12 = ₹7,91,783.16.
Important notes
- Lenders may charge a prepayment fee on some loans; fees are not included.
- The prepayment must be less than the balance at that point.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes and should not be considered financial advice. Actual figures from lenders, banks and investment products can differ because of fees, taxes, rounding rules and changing rates. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.
Frequently asked questions
Is it better to reduce EMI or tenure after a prepayment?
Reducing the tenure usually saves more interest. Reducing the EMI gives more monthly breathing room.
When is the best time to prepay?
As early as possible: interest is highest at the start, so early prepayments save the most.
Are there charges for prepaying?
Floating-rate loans to individuals often have no prepayment fee, but fixed-rate loans might. Check your agreement.
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